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Recent technological advancements in the manufacturing of tilt sensors have improved accuracy, reduced cost, and increased lifetime. The type SW-520D is a commonly available roller-ball type tilt sensor consists of two conductive elements (poles) and a conductive free mass (rolling ball), encapsulated in the same case. When the tilt sensor is oriented so that that end is downwards, the mass rolls onto the poles and shorts them, acting as a switch stroke. Microcontroller-compatible tilt sensor modules based on SW-520D are also available at affordable costs.
Electronics circuitry behind this tiny module is usually centered around the dual- comparator chip LM393. The module features a tilt sensor, a signal amplifier, a standard 4-pin header, a power indicator that signals that the module is correctly powered, and a status indicator that lights up when a tilt is detected by the tilt sensor.